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Table 3 Evaluation of the udder at time of housing-in and housing-out

From: Providing supplementary, artificial milk for large litters during lactation: effects on performance and health of sows and piglets: a case study

 

Housing-in

Housing-out

Treatment

SGa

CGb

SG

CG

Total number of sows

60

60

60

58

Functionalityc

    

 Average number of functional teats per sow

14.0

14.2

13.5

12.8

Udder developmentd, %

    

 No development

0.7

0.4

7.7

11.1

 Low-grade

5.2

4.2

9.4

10.4

 Middle-grade

35.1

35.2

28.4

22.5

 High-grade

58.9

60.3

54.6

56.1

Teat injuriese, %

    

 None

99.2

98.7

97.6

97.6

 Slight

0.4

0.8

1.9

2.4

 Intermediate

0.4

0.5

0.4

0

 Severe

0.1

0.1

0.2

0

Udder skin injuriesf, %

    

 None

92.2

91.7

89.6

89.6

 Slight

7.8

8.3

9.5

9.4

 Intermediate

-

-

0.9

0.9

  1. a SG supplemented group
  2. b CG control group
  3. cnumber of data: 849 to 892 according to treatments
  4. dnumber of data: 845 to 878 according to treatments; 4 classes: no to high-grade
  5. enumber of data: 849 to 892 according to treatments; 4 classes: no to severe
  6. fnumber of data: 849 to 892 according to treatments; 3 classes: no to intermediate