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Table 2 Prevalence of examined genes for fimbriae and toxins among 339 isolates of E. coli recovered from pigs with PWD across Europe

From: Prevalence of virulence factors in enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli isolated from pigs with post-weaning diarrhoea in Europe

Country and number of isolates tested

Percentage (number) of positive E. coli isolatesa

Fimbriae

Toxins

F4

F5

F6

F18

F41

LT

STa

STb

Stx2e

Belgium and The Netherlands (n = 100)

51.0 (51)

1.0 (1)

1.0 (1)

42.0 (42)

-

14.0 (14)

22.0 (22)

30.0 (30)

5.0 (5)

France (n = 91)

47.3 (43)

-

-

35.2 (32)

-

45.1 (41)

40.7 (37)

76.9 (70)

19.8 (18)

Germany (n = 64)

14.1 (9)

-

-

14.1 (9)

-

9.4 (6)

26.6 (17)

57.8 (37)

3.1 (2)

Italy (n = 84)

59.3 (50)

1.2 (1)

1.2 (1)

38.1 (32)

1.2 (1)

56.0 (47)

63.1 (53)

71.4 (60)

9.5 (8)

All countries (n = 339)

45.1 (153)

0.6 (2)

0.6 (2)

33.9 (115)

0.3 (1)

31.9 (108)

38.1 (129)

59.1 (197)

9.7 (33)

  1. a Isolates carrying genes for two fimbriae or two or more toxins were identified in 16 and 178 cases respectively