Skip to main content

Table 3 Means, SD and CV of salivary cortisol, Alpha-Amylase and, Chromogranin-A for the IDAL and NEEDLE group immediately before and after (+25 min) vaccination

From: Effect of the needle-free “intra dermal application of liquids” vaccination on the welfare of pregnant sows

 

Mean ± SD (CV)

Effects (P)

IDAL

NEEDLE

Treatment

Baseline (before)

Cortisol (μg/dL)

Before

0.47 ± 0.18 (38%)

0.45 ± 0.22 (51%)

  

After

0.50 ± 0.21 (42%)

0.42 ± 0.11 (27%)

0.5771

0.0062

α-amylase (UI/L)

Before

4908 ± 7797 (159%)

5053 ± 6501 (128%)

  

After

3381 ± 5684 (168%)

2877 ± 3167 (110%)

0.7684

0.0383

Chromogranin-A

Before

0.23 ± 0.23 (100%)

0.21 ± 0.15 (71%)

  

(μg/mL)

After

0.43 ± 0.44 (102%)

0.88 ± 1.01 (126%)

0.0743

0.0001