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Table 4 Mean percentage of sows from the IDAL and NEEDLE groups with a skin alteration at the injection site on day +1 (+28 h), +2 (+52 h), +7 and +28 post-vaccination

From: Effect of the needle-free “intra dermal application of liquids” vaccination on the welfare of pregnant sows

 

Day + 1

Day + 2

Day + 7

Day + 28

IDAL

47% (9/19)

53% (10/19)

5% (1/19)

0% (0/19)

NEEDLE

9% (2/23)

22% (5/23)

22% (5/23)

26% (6/23)

P

0.0215

0.0428

0.3136

0.0351