From: Effect of the needle-free “intra dermal application of liquids” vaccination on the welfare of pregnant sows
Day + 1
Day + 2
Day + 7
Day + 28
IDAL
47% (9/19)
53% (10/19)
5% (1/19)
0% (0/19)
NEEDLE
9% (2/23)
22% (5/23)
26% (6/23)
P
0.0215
0.0428
0.3136
0.0351