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Table 3 Survival of Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea virus (PEDV) in feed and feed ingredients when thermally treated

From: Survival of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) in thermally treated feed ingredients and on surfaces

Temperature

Average δ 1,2 (min)

Shape Paremeter3

Adj. R2

Log reduction at 10 min1

Log reduction at 15 min1

Log reduction at 30 min1

60 °C

4.4a ± 3.5

0.50

0.83

1.7a ± 0.4

2.0a ± 0.4

2.4a ± 0.4

70 °C

3.7b ± 3.7

0.45

0.84

1.9a ± 0.5

2.3a ± 0.4

2.7a ± 0.7

80 °C

2.4b ± 1.8

0.50

0.85

2.2b ± 0.3

2.8b ± 0.8

3.4b ± 0.9

90 °C

2.3b ± 1.9

0.60

0.84

2.6c ± 0.9

3.3c ± 1.1

3.9c ± 0.8

P-Value

0.0002

0.0001

0.0001

0.0001

  1. 1Different letters in the same column differ at P < 0.05
  2. 2 δ is the time of the first log reduction of virus concentration
  3. 3The shape parameter (n) indicates the shape of the curve with a value n > 1 forming shoulders and being convex, n < 1 forming tails and being concave, and n = 1 being linear