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Table 4 Least squares mean (±standard error) viral load in serum and nasal/oral swabs, and percentage of RT-qPCR positive pigs (in brackets). Results from RT-qPCR are expressed as log10 RNA copies/mL of serum. A positive result is considered when > 1.7 log10 RNA copies/mL (limit of quantification)

From: Vaccination of 1-day-old pigs with a porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) modified live attenuated virus vaccine is able to overcome maternal immunity

 

Treatment

Day of study

D0

D67 (Ch)

D70 (Ch + 3)

D73 (Ch + 6)

D75 (Ch + 8)

D77 (Ch + 10)

Viremia

T01

≤ 1.7 (0%)

1.65 ± 0.20 (0%)

6.60 ± 0.20 (100%)

6.39 ± 0.20 (100%)

5.32 ± 0.20 (100%)

5.29 ± 0.20 (100%)

T02

≤ 1.7 (0%)

2.25 ± 0.36 (50%)

2.87 ± 0.36 (50%)

5.18 ± 0.36 (94%)

4.18 ± 0.36 (100%)

2.96 ± 0.36 (69%)

T01 vs T02 (p value)

NT

0.1495

< 0.0001

0.0043

0.0071

< 0.0001

Nasal shedding

T01

NT

≤ 1.7 ± 0.19 (0%)

3.91 ± 0.19 (100%)

3.98 ± 0.19 (100%)

2.27 ± 0.19 (61%)

1.90 ± 0.19 (22%)

T02

NT

≤ 1.7 ± 0.20 (0%)

1.81 ± 0.20 (12%)

2.72 ± 0.20 (50%)

2.35 ± 0.20 (44%)

1.70 ± 0.20 (0%)

T01 vs T02 (p value)

NT

0.9986

< 0.0001

< 0.0001

0.7576

0.4654

Oral shedding

T01

NT

1.70 ± 0.03 (0%)

3.34 ± 0.21 (83%)

3.68 ± 0.23 (94%)

2.57 ± 0.19 (67%)

2.28 ± 0.20 (39%)

T02

NT

1.75 ± 0.03 (6%)

2.32 ± 0.22 (56%)

3.62 ± 0.25 (81%)

2.30 ± 0.20 (50%)

1.80 ± 0.22 (12%)

T01 vs T02 (p value)

NT

0.1978

0.0009

0.8800

0.3243

0.1096

  1. NT: not tested