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Table 6 Histological findings in claws of suckling piglets (SP), weaners (WE) and fatteners (FA)

From: Swine inflammation and necrosis syndrome is influenced by husbandry and quality of sow in suckling piglets, weaners and fattening pigs

 

SPa

WEb

FAc

SP

 

WE

 

FA

 

Macroscopic conspicuous

17.39%

44.14%

95.15%

0d

1e

0d

1e

0d

1e

n

115

111

103

95

20

62

49

5

98

Inflammation

21.74%

22.52%

5.83%

7f (7.4%g)

18 (90%)

10 (16.1%)

15 (30.6%)

3 (60%)

3 (3.1%)

Inflammation: lymphoplasmacellular

6.09%

15.32%

4.85%

7 (7.4%)

0 (0%)

10 (16.1%)

7 (14.3%)

3 (60%)

2 (2%)

Inflammation: mononuclear

0%

0%

0%

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

Inflammation: mixed cellular

2.61%

1.8%

0%

1 (1.1%)

2 (10%)

0 (0%)

2 (4.1%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

Inflammation: purulent

13.91%

3.6%

0%

1 (1.1%)

15 (75%)

0 (0%)

4 (8.2%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

Inflammation: eosinophil

0%

0%

0%

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

Inflammation: necrotizing

0%

0%

0%

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

Inflammation: necrosuppurative

0.87%

0.9%

0%

0 (0%)

1 (5%)

0 (0%)

1 (2%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

Necrosis

15.65%

5.41%

0.97%

1 (1.1%)

17 (85%)

0 (0%)

6 (12.2%)

0 (0%)

1 (1%)

Spatial association between inflammation and necrosis

15.65%

5.41%

0.97%

1 (1.1%)

17 (85%)

0 (0%)

6 (12.2%)

0 (0%)

1 (1%)

Bleeding

20%

2.7%

0%

13 (13.7%)

10 (50%)

3 (4.8%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

Bleeding hemosiderosis

0%

0%

0%

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

Epithelial hyperplasia

66.09%

68.47%

9.71%

58 (61.1%)

18 (90%)

49 (79%)

27 (55.1%)

5 (100%)

5 (5.1%)

Epithelial hyperplasia: regular

0.87%

0%

0%

0 (0%)

1 (5%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

Epithelial hyperplasia: irregular

65.22%

68.47%

10.68%

58 (61.1%)

17 (85%)

49 (79%)

27 (55.1%)

5 (100%)

6 (6.1%)

Epithelial hyperplasia: papillary

0%

0%

0%

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

Epithelial hyperplasia: psoriasiform

0%

0.9%

0%

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

1 (2%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

Epithelial hyperplasia: pseudocarcinomatous

0%

0%

0%

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

Epithelial hyperplasia papillary irregular

0%

0%

0%

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

Epithelial hyperplasia papillary regular

0%

0%

0%

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

Hyperkeratosis

13.91%

5.41%

0.97%

1 (1.1%)

15 (75%)

1 (1.6%)

5 (10.2%)

0 (0%)

1 (1%)

Hyperkeratosis: orthokeratotic

0%

1.8%

0.97%

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

1 (1.6%)

1 (2%)

0 (0%)

1 (1%)

Hyperkeratosis: parakeratotic

13.91%

3.6%

0%

1 (1.1%)

15 (75%)

0 (0%)

4 (8.2%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

Claw papilliform structure

0%

0%

0%

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

  1. a, b, c: percentage of suckling piglets (a), weaners (b) and fattening pigs (c) with histological findings. d: individuals without changes of the epithelium; e: individuals with changes to the epithelium. f: absolute number of individuals with histological findings; g: percentage of individuals with histological findings (in brackets)