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Table 1 Means (standard deviation) in four selected years (2007–2016), and estimates (Es) a of year effects (standard error: SE) on pre-weaning mortality and related performance measurements

From: A 10-year trend in piglet pre-weaning mortality in breeding herds associated with sow herd size and number of piglets born alive

 

Year

Year effect (Y)

Y

Y x Y

Measurement

2007

2010

2013

2016

Es (SE)

Es (SE)

Piglets born alive

11.2 (0.83)

11.7 (0.87)

12.2 (0.85)

13.1 (1.06)

0.0758 (0.0236)

0.0107 (0.0019)

Stillborn piglets

1.03 (0.56)

1.04 (0.50)

1.02 (0.49)

1.04 (0.51)

−0.0174* (0.0100)

0.0021 (0.0008)

Piglets weaned

9.8 (0.68)

10.2 (0.68)

10.6 (0.68)

11.3 (0.91)

0.0433 (0.0204)

0.1954 (0.0068)

Pre-weaning mortality, %

11.9 (4.08)

12.8 (3.49)

13.0 (3.66)

13.1 (3.19)

0.3304 (0.1103)

−0.0194 (0.0091)

Age at piglet death, daysb

2.5 (3.97)

3.2 (4.14)

4.8 (4.24)

5.6 (5.12)

0.1506 (0.0493)

0.0012* (0.0038)

Piglets weaned per sow per year

22.2 (2.88)

23.9 (2.22)

24.5 (2.36)

26.4 (2.96)

0.1882 (0.1029)

0.1954 (0.0068)

Sow herd size

742 (723)

816 (761)

873 (764)

957 (830)

0.2349 (0.1111)

0.0155 (0.0079)

  1. aEs of year effects (SE) were obtained from statistical models. The models included the year effect only as fixed effects
  2. bThe statistical models were applied to square root-transformed values
  3. All estimates shown in the Table were found significant (P <  0.05) unless indicated as * (P > 0.05)