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Table 2 Materials and work required to implement the proposed risk mitigation actions and approximate cost (€)/unit

From: Characterization and management of interaction risks between livestock and wild ungulates on outdoor pig farms in Spain

Item

Unit cost

Backhoe

200 €/day

Electric fence

Power unit: 160 €

Cable: 15 €/250 m

Stake: 3 € (2 € fibreglass, 4 € plastic)

Feeder

275 € with assembly

Game fence

13 €/linear meter and assembly

High waterer (cattle)

200 € with assembly and base

Livestock fence

9 €/linear meter and assembly

Low waterer (pig)

150 € with assembly

Pipe and fittings

Pipe: 55 €/100 m

Fitting: 5 €

Sack of cement (35 kg)

3.50 €

Selective bump gates

Fence: 14 €/linear meter and assembly

Gate: 300 €

Worker

15 €/hour

10,000 L tank

3000 €