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Table 1 Final multivariable model* of the associations between the use of vaccines and total consumption of antimicrobials (AC-TOTAL) measured as Animal Daily Doses (ADD) per 100 weaners per day in 1513 Danish sow herds after controlling for production size, 2013. Group 0 (no vaccination) and small herd size were used as reference classes

From: Comparison of the antimicrobial consumption in weaning pigs in Danish sow herds with different vaccine purchase patterns during 2013

Variables and classes

AC-TOTAL (ADD/100 weaners/day)

Converted AC-TOTAL (ADD/100 weaners/day)

Estimate of square root-transformed outcome

Standard error

P-value

Mean estimate

Lower 95 % CI

Upper 95 % CI

Intercept

2.573

0.0732

<0.0001

6.6

5.9

7.4

Combinations of vaccines

  

<0.0001

   

 Group 0: PCV2 = 0 & MYC = 0 & LAW = 0 (n = 380)a

0.000

n.a.

 

6.6

n.a.

n.a.

 Group 1: PCV2 = 1 & MYC = 0 & LAW = 0 (n = 290)b,d

0.324

0.096

 

8.4

7.3

9.5

 Group 2: PCV2 = 0 & MYC = 1 & LAW = 0 (n = 221)b,c,d

0.433

0.103

 

9.0

7.9

10.3

 Group 3: PCV2 = 0 & MYC = 0 & LAW = 1 (n = 21)a,b,c,d

0.192

0.274

 

7.6

5.0

10.9

 Group 4: PCV2 = 1 & MYC = 1 & LAW = 0 (n = 507)c,d

0.635

0.084

 

10.3

9.3

11.4

 Group 5: PCV2 = 1 & MYC = 0 & LAW = 1 n = 35)a,d

0.083

0.216

 

7.1

5.0

9.5

 Group 6: PCV2 = 0 & MYC = 1 & LAW = 1 (n = 11)a,b,c,d

−0.118

0.374

 

6.0

3.0

10.2

 Group 7: PCV2 = 1 & MYC = 1 & LAW = 1 (n = 48)a,b,c,d

0.202

0.188

 

7.7

5.8

9.9

Herd size (number of weaner pen places)

  

<0.0001

   

 Small (n = 528)a

0.000

n.a.

 

6.6

n.a.

n.a.

 Medium (n = 607)b

0.264

0.073

 

8.0

7.3

8.9

 Large (n = 378)c

0.459

0.083

 

9.2

8.2

10.2

  1. n.a. not applicable, PCV2 Porcine Circovirus Type 2, MYC Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae, LAW Lawsonia intracellularis
  2. a, b, c, d – different letters indicate variable classes with significantly different parameter estimates of antimicrobial consumption according to an F-test
  3. *Model statistics: R 2 = 0.07, F = 12.2, P < 0.001