Skip to main content

Table 4 Average daily gain (ADG) results at Farms 1 to 5

From: Zinc oxide enriched peat influence Escherichia coli infection related diarrhea, growth rates, serum and tissue zinc levels in Norwegian piglets around weaning: five case herd trials

Farm

Treatment

Trial duration (days)

ADG (g/ day)

SEM

n=

iADG (g/ day)

SEM

n=

1

A

21

270

12

6

270

12

57

B

300

11

6

300

11

54

C

280

12

6

280

12

57

2

A

15/15

400

12

9

410a

18

12

B

410

11

9

390

21

12

C

340

10

9

340

31

12

D

330

12

9

290b

27

12

3

A

15/17

400

5

6

410a

31

6

B

370

10

6

370

29

6

C

320

8

6

270

23

6

D

370

8

6

230b

23

6

4

A

15

220

3

18

#

#

#

B

210

2

18

#

#

#

C

190

4

17

#

#

#

5

A

14/15

230

8

12

#

#

#

B

240

8

12

#

#

#

C

210

7

12

#

#

#

  1. The pen based and individual weight measurements are expressed as ADG/ piglet and iADG, respectively. Treatment A was peat containing 2819 mg/L uncoated ZnO (2255 mg Zn/L). Treatment B was peat containing 321 mg/L coated ZnO (257 mg Zn/L). Treatment C was commercial peat without ZnO-additives (36 mg Zn/L). Treatment D implied no feeding of peat (control groups). Individual measurements of all piglets were included at Farm 1, both group and selected individual weight registrations were included at Farms 2 and 3. Group weight registrations only were included at Farms 4 and 5. Significant differences (P < 0.05) between iADG at the Farms 2 and 3 are indicated by different superscripts (a or b). At Farm 3, two trials with differing duration were conducted without affecting the weight gain of piglets significantly (data not shown). Variation in trial durations were based on the need for farmers compliance to participate in the trials and the practicality at each farm. Duration variation was corrected for in statistical analyses
  2. #Not included in the trial