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Table 4 Final multivariate models (coefficient and SE) of different predictor variables for pre- (d 0 to 28) and post-weaning ADG (d 28 to 99) for piglets from different body weight classes. Within batch, BW classes were created using percentiles (25%) resulting in 4 groups at birth (d 0) and weaning (d 27.7, SD = 1.07). Class 1 represents the lightest, class 4 the heaviest pigs. Morphometric measurements were taken within 12 h post-partum and pigs were weighed at birth, weaning and again at finisher (d 98.8; SD = 0.937)

From: Once small always small? To what extent morphometric characteristics and post-weaning starter regime affect pig lifetime growth performance

Body weight class

Birth weight class

Weaning weight class

Average daily gain, g/day

d 0–28

d 28–99

d 28–99

 

Class 1

Class 2

Class 3

Class 4

Class 1

Class 2

Class 3

Class 4

Class 1

Class 2

Class 3

Class 4

Predictor variable

 Birth weight, kg

–

–

–

54.5 (21.0)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

 Relative birth weight1

47.5 (21.1)

–

–

71.7 (27.1)

–

–

–

–

–

–

75.2 (33.9)

–

 Snout to ear length, cm

–

–

–

12.1 (5.05)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

 Abdominal circumference, cm

–

–

3.55 (1.77)

–

–

–

–

–

–

5.89 (2.27)

–

–

 Body mass index2, kg/m2

3.20 (1.06)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

 Ponderal index3, kg/m3

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

0.688 (0.319)

–

–

–

 Birth weight: Cranial circumference, kg/cm

–

1729 (674)

–

–

2107 (824)

–

–

–

1128 (409)

–

–

1542 (581)

 Gender4

–

11.5 (4.53)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

−20.7 (8.59)

–

–

 Weaning weight, kg

–

–

–

–

15.4 (4.50)

12.0 (4.24)

11.0 (3.76)

15.1 (3.42)

36.2 (6.57)

–

–

–

 Pre-weaning ADG, g/day

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

−0.670 (0.261)

–

–

  1. 1Relative birth weight = (Birth weight piglet/ mean birth weight birth litter)
  2. 2Body mass index = birth weight (kg)/[crown rump length (m)]2
  3. 3Ponderal index = birth weight (kg)/[crown rump length (m)]3
  4. 4The coefficient reflects that of male, female was set as reference (0)