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Table 3 Number of E. coli isolates positive to the different AMR genes and blaCTX-M genotype sequencing results by year of isolation

From: Antimicrobial resistance profile and prevalence of extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBL), AmpC beta-lactamases and colistin resistance (mcr) genes in Escherichia coli from swine between 1999 and 2018

Year (strains per year)

mcr-1

mcr-4

mcr-5

blaCMY-2

blaCTX-M

blaCTX-M genotype

2000 (10)

  

2

   

2001 (11)

 

2

3

2

1

 

2002 (9)

 

1

1

2

  

2003 (10)

 

5

  

1

 

2004 (9)

 

3

  

1

 

2005 (11)

3

2

  

2

CTX-M-14 (1)

CTX-M-32 (1)

2006 (10)

 

1

    

2007 (10)

    

2

CTX-M-14 (1)

2008 (10)

2

3

    

2009 (8)

1

  

1

2

CTX-M-1 (1)

CTX-M-14 (1)

2010 (12)

 

1

  

4

CTX-M-9 (1)

CTX-M-32 (1)

2011 (16)

2

2

 

1

2

CTX-M-1 (2)

2012 (13)

2

   

2

 

2013 (6)

    

1

 

2014 (5)

 

3

    

2017 (34)

3

1

  

9

CTX-M-1 (2)

CTX-M-14 (3)

CTX-M-32 (1)

CTX-M-3 (1)

CTX-M-27 (2)

2018 (6)

1

2

    

Total (%)

14 (7)

26 (13)

6 (3)

6 (3)

27 (13.5)