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Table 1 Descriptive statistics of continuous VHAT variables

From: Application of the voluntary human approach test on commercial pig fattening farms: a meaningful tool?

VHAT variables

Arithmetic meana

Standard deviation

Variation coefficient

Median

Minimum

Maximum

TUFC [s]

9.6

11.4

119.5

5.0

0

59

TUOS [s]

21.9

15.0

68.6

18.0

1

60

PPSO [%]

47.7

21.9

45.9

50.0

0

100

PPAC [%]

11.1

12.4

112.2

8.8

0

100

  1. VHAT Voluntary Human Approach Test, TUFC time until the first contact (touching the observer) of a pig with the person in the pen, TUOS time until the observer is completely surrounded by pigs within a radius (of approx. 2 m), PPSO percentage of pigs relative to group size [%] surrounding the observer after 1 min, PPAC percentage of pigs relative to group size [%] completely avoiding contact with the observer during the entire test period
  2. a study population: 1668 pig groups (pen) from 214 herds