Skip to main content

Table 4 Description and mixed model (MIXED procedure) analysis for the time until the first contact [s] (TUFC) (original and logarithmic data) for different categorical influencing variables

From: Application of the voluntary human approach test on commercial pig fattening farms: a meaningful tool?

 

Description (TUFC)

Model (log (TUFC))

n

(# pens)

mean [s]

std. dev.

geo. Mean

lower conf. Limit

upper conf. Limit

F-value

P-value

Group size

1 (1–12 pigs per pen)

578

12.5

13.3

7.1

4.8

14.5

2.72

0.0191

2 (13–20 pigs per pen)

452

8.2

9.6

4.7

3.1

8.6

3 (21–35 pigs per pen)

388

7.9

10.1

4.3

2.9

8.5

4 (36–50 pigs per pen)

76

5.9

7.7

3.2

2.1

5.9

5 (51–100 pigs per pen)

30

5.2

6.2

3.0

1.9

5.6

6 (>  100 pigs per pen)

16

6.9

11.7

2.9

2.1

7.1

Feeding system

1 (dry feeding)

25

11.2

10.6

7.0

4.6

12.9

1.27

>  0.05

2 (wet feeding)

747

9.1

11.0

5.0

3.3

10.0

3 (fully automatic liquid feeding with sensor)

299

6.9

8.3

4.0

2.6

7.2

4 (fully automatic liquid feeding without sensor)

469

11.9

13.2

6.6

4.5

13.8

Ventilation system

1 (aisle ventilation)

615

10.4

11.5

6.0

4.0

11.7

3.4

0.0025

2 (perforated air channel)

494

7.7

9.7

4.1

2.7

8.2

3 (diffuse fresh air system)

43

11.0

11.8

6.7

4.3

12.3

4 (high-velocity ventilation)

174

10.1

12.4

5.6

3.7

10.9

5 (slot ventilation)

161

11.0

13.9

5.3

3.7

12.8

6 (others)

20

12.3

13.6

8.0

4.8

11.8

7 (outside pens)

33

8.1

9.3

4.8

3.0

8.1

Age group

1 (1st-6th fattening week)

842

9.4

11.0

5.2

3.5

10.3

0.3

>  0.05

2 (7th–12th fattening week)

698

9.8

11.8

5.2

3.5

10.9

Control position of the caretaker pre-fattening period

1 (service corridor)

1380

10.0

11.6

5.5

3.7

11.2

2.0

>  0.05

2 (inside the pen)

131

5.6

8.2

3.1

2.0

5.2

3 (others/mixed)

29

5.3

9.3

2.8

1.8

4.9

Control position of the caretaker middle/end- fattening period

1 (service corridor)

1453

9.9

11.6

5.4

3.7

11.1

1.0

>  0.05

2 (inside the pen)

58

3.3

3.4

2.5

1.3

2.6

3 (others/mixed)

29

5.3

9.3

2.8

1.8

4.9

Flooring type

1 (straw)

9

7.3

9.0

3.8

2.6

8.5

0.1

>  0.05

2 (fully slatted concrete flooring)

1325

9.6

11.5

5.2

3.5

10.7

3 (partially slatted concrete flooring)

206

9.4

11.2

5.1

3.4

10.2

Time of day

1 (08:00–10:59)

576

9.7

11.1

5.5

3.6

10.8

0.5

>  0.05

2 (11:00–13:59)

479

8.9

11.0

5.0

3.3

9.6

3 (14:00–16:59)

384

10.3

12.4

5.3

3.7

11.9

4 (17:00–19:59)

48

9.1

13.0

4.3

3.0

9.8

  1. * study population: 1668 pig groups (pen) from 214 herds
  2. TUFC time [s] until the first contact (touching the observer) of a pig with the person in the pen