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Table 1 Observed temperatures before and after farrowing measured by using infrared camera, laser thermometer and rectal thermometer

From: Infrared thermography as a possible technique for the estimation of parturition onset in sows

Hours prior to and post farrowing

IRC

IRT

RT

Mean

SD

Mean

SD

Mean

SD

− 48 to > 24

30.2

4.7

28.7

4.4

37.8

0.4

− 24 to > 16

30.5

4.9

29.3

4.5

37.9

0.4

− 16 to > 8

31.0

4.7

29.9

4.4

37.9

0.3

− 8 to > 4

33.7

3.0

32.1

3.5

38.0

0.4

− 4 to > 1

34.3

2.4

32.7

3.0

38.1

0.4

Farrowing

34.3

2.6

32.8

3.0

38.3

0.4

1 to < 4

32.5

3.9

31.4

4.1

38.4

0.5

4 to < 8

31.0

5.2

30.1

4.7

38.8

0.5

8 to < 16

31.0

4.6

30.0

4.3

38.8

0.5

16 to < 24

31.3

4.3

30.2

4.1

38.7

0.5

> 24

31.6

5.0

30.4

4.7

38.6

0.5

Total

31.0

4.7

29.7

4.4

38.0

0.6

  1. Legend: Observed temperature (°C, mean (± SD)) measured by using infrared camera (IRC), infrared laser thermometer (IRT) and rectal thermometer (RT) from 48 h before to 24 h after farrowing in 91 sows in three Norwegian piglet producing farms