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Table 1 Overview of herd characteristics. All herds were classified as specific pathogen free (SPF) with modifications. SPF classified herds (with no modifications) are free from M. hyopneumoniae, A. pleuropneumoniae, Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus, Toxigenic Pasteurella multocida, Sarcoptes scabiei var. suis, Haematopinus suis (lice) and Brachyspira hyodysenteriae

From: Lesions and pathogens found in pigs that died during the nursery period in five Danish farms

Herd

1

2

3

4

5

SPF Herd health statusa

Myc, AP12

Myc, AP12

Myc

Myc

Myc, AP6, AP12

Number of sows

600

760

1350

0b

0b

Pen-places (number of nursery pigs)

3100

4300

3300

8600

2400

Pen-places (number of slaughter pigs)

0

2200

0

0

450

Pigs per batch

349–422

358–493

314–740

850–1000

245–429

No. of dead pigs (in five batches)c

32

84

26

110

36

Mortality rate, %

1.6

4.1d

1.1d

2.3

2.1

Average body weight of dead pigs (min–max), Kg

5.5

(0.6–26.7)

9.1

(1.9–33.6)

10.4

(3.0–31.6)

7.4

(2.3–31.8)

9.8

(1.9–31.1)

Feed type

Home mixed non-pelleted feed

Home mixed non-pelleted feed

Home mixed non-pelleted feed

Home mixed non-pelleted feed

Commer-cial pellet feed

Medicinal zinc oxidee

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

No

  1. aModified SPF status includes: Myc = not free from Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae, AP6 and AP12 = not free from Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae serotype 6 and 12, respectively
  2. bRemote sow unit
  3. cAdditional 6 pigs with unknown herd status due to lost eartags
  4. dMortality rate was calculated based on an estimated population size
  5. eMedicinal zinc oxide was given in the first two weeks of the weaning period