Fig. 3

Economic impact of disease caused by endemic respiratory pathogens. The economic impact is expressed in decreased profit (in euros) per sow-year (a), per nursery pig (b), and/or, per fattening pig (c). Circles indicate a single reported outcome, whereas boxplots represent a range of economic outcomes from one study (e.g. when different scenarios with varying disease severity were considered, or when economic losses were reported for multiple farms separately). Reported outcomes were adjusted for inflation up until the year 2023 and converted to euros as a common currency. Studies that are marked with an *, did not include feed costs as a component in their economic analysis