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Table 1 PCV-2 qPCR and PRRSV RT-qPCR results obtained prior to vaccination (3–4 woa), and at 6 and 9 woa in the 48 farms sampled in 2020, clustering the farms by their PCV-2 qPCR results

From: Frequency of PCV-2 viremia in nursery piglets from a Spanish swine integration system in 2020 and 2022 considering PRRSV infection status

PCV-2 qPCR result

Farms (n, %)

Sampling points

Pools (n, %)

PCV-2 load*

PRRSV RT-qPCR Positive farms (n, %)

Positive

9 (18.8%)

1 (2.1%)

Only at 3–4 woa

1 (0.3%)

8.9 × 104

0 (0.0%)

3 (6.2%)

Only at 6 woa

5 (1.7%)

2.64 × 107 (3.4 × 105–9.1 × 107)

2 (66.7%)

2 (4.2%)

Only at 9 woa

3 (1.0%)

1.68 × 106 (1.0 × 104–4.99 × 106)

1 (50.0%)

3 (6.2%)

At 6 and 9 woa

9 (3.1%)

1.06 × 108 (9.8 × 104–7.0 × 108)

0 (0.0%)

Negative

39 (81.2%)

At 3–4, at 6 and at 9 woa

270 (93.8%)

17 (43.6%)

Total

48 (100.0%)

288 (100.0%)

6.09 × 107 (1.0 × 104 – 7.0 × 108)

20 (41.7%)

  1. PCV-2: porcine circovirus 2; PRRSV: porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus; woa: weeks of age
  2. *Mean (Min–Max) of PCV-2 load was calculated considering only positive (quantifiable and non-quantifiable) serum pools and are expressed in PCV-2 genome copies/mL